What Is Eczema?
Eczema is an itchy skin condition that affects both children and adults. It is also called allergic eczema, atopic dermatitis or atopic eczema. Eczema happens when the skin doesn’t hold enough moisture and becomes dry and irritated. There is no cure for eczema, however it can be treated and well-managed in most people.
Eczema Symptoms and Triggers
Common eczema symptoms include dry, itchy, red skin. It can occur anywhere on the body, but it is most commonly found on the wrists, neck, elbows and behind the knees. Common triggers of eczema include:
- Allergens such as pollens and grasses
- Perfumes, soaps and chemicals
- Woollen or synthetic fabrics
- Over heating
- Swimming pool chemicals
- Artificial colours and preservatives
Things You Can Do At Home
Your doctor will be able to diagnose eczema and suggest medications if needed. There are also several things that you can do at home to help with the symptoms. These include:
- Daily moisturising with low-irritant moisturisers
- Control itching with antihistamines or cold compresses
- Avoid known irritants and triggers
- Take cool baths and showers to avoid further dehydrating your skin
- Choose loose fitting clothing made from cotton or non-irritating fabrics
Therapeutic Skincare Treatments
People with more severe eczema may need specific therapeutic skincare treatments, including:
- Special moisturisers and body washes
- Topical ointments
- Steroid-based medications
How Your Pharmacist Can Help
If you think you have eczema, your local pharmacist may be able to help. They can offer great general information on skin care and allergy management. They can also help you to understand any medications that your doctor may suggest.
